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Kaziranga is a title of a remarkable success story of conservation of the One Horned
India Rhinoceros and other wild lives in the North East India. It is not only the
homeland of the Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros, but also provides shelter to
a variety of wild lives.
It is one of the significant natural habitat for in situ conservation of biological
biodiversity of universal value. The values and criteria made Kaziranga National
Park to get inscribed in the World Heritage Site List 1985. The Kaziranga National Park area consists of 429.93 Sq.Km. with an additional area of 429.40 Sq.Km. and
situated in the two districts of Assam, namely Golaghat and Nagaon. The total area
of the park within Nagaon district is 175 Sq.Km., out of which 135 Sq.Km. falls
under Bagori Forest Range office and 40 Sq.Km. falls within Ghorakati Forest Range
office.
Loaction
Middle Assam in North East India
Latitude:- 26°30 N to 26°45 N
Longitude:- 93°08 E to 93°36 E
Climate:- Sub-Tropical Monsoon with average rainfall of 1320 mm and temperature
ranging from 8° C in Winter to 38° C in Summer
Located on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River in the far North East of India,
Assam, Kaziranga National Park covers an area of approximately 430-sq-kms with its
swamps and tall thickets of elephant grass making it the ideal habitat for the Indian
One-Horned Rhino. Due to limitless poaching of this prehistoric survivor, the Kaziranga
National Park was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1940.
Major Wildlife Attractions of Kaziranga Rhino Tours
Beside ofcourse the great one horned Indian Rhino, the other major wild attractions
include a large population of Indian Elephants, Indian Bison, Swamp Deer or Barasingha,
Hog Deer, Sloth Bears, Tigers, Leopard Cats, Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Capped
Langurs, Hoolock Gibbons, Wild Boar, Jackal, Wild Buffalo, Pythons, Monitor Lizards,
etc.
Kaziranga National Park is a birding paradise; the grasslands are a raptor country
that can be seen on safari makes a remarkable experience. These include the Oriental
Honey Buzzard, Black-Shouldered Kite, Black Kite, Brahminy Kite, Pallas's Fishing
Eagle, White Tailed Eagle, Grey-Headed Fishing Eagle, Himalayan Griffon, etc. Huge
numbers of migratory birds descend on the parks lakes and marshy areas during winters,
including Greylag Geese, Bar-Headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Falcated Duck,
Red-Crested Pochard and Northern Shoveller.
Other Attractions In Kaziranga
Elephant Safari : The vast open country makes Kaziranga National Park very accessible
and wildlife viewing fairly pleasurable. Here one can leave in the early hours of
the dawn for an elephant-back-ride. Authorized and trained Mahouts who guide visitors
through the park train the Elephants. One could see wild Elephant herds roaming
around or Indian Rhinos browse past visitors unconcernedly. Since Kaziranga wildlife
Sanctuary is easily accessible, its provides a chance to see animals in the wild
at such close quarters, thus making a trip to this National Park a very rewarding
experience.
Sightseeing in Kaziranga
Tourists can stroll through the lush coffee and rubber plantations of the nearby
Karbi Anglong. Or visit the Karbi villages, meet the Karbi people and observe their
way of living. Yiu can also venture through the tea gardens that Assam is so famous
for and watch how one gets one's daily cup of tea. Film shows on wildlife can be
arranged at the various tourist lodges in Kaziranga, on request.
The best Kaziranga lodges are avilable for accommodation.
Best Time to Visit Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga's visiting season is from mid-November to early April months. During the
monsoons, the Brahmaputra River bursts its banks, flooding the low-lying grasslands
and causing animals to migrate from one area to another within the Kaziranga National
Park.
How to Get there
Air : The nearest airport is situated at Guwahati, which is 217-km
away from the park. The other airport is located at Jorhat, 97-km from Kaziranga.
Rail : The nearest railhead is Furkating, situated 75-km away from
Kaziranga National Park.
Road : The main gate for Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary, at Kohora
on the NH-37, consists of a handful of cafes and a small local market. ASTC and
private buses stop here on their way to and from Guwahati, Tezpur and Upper Assam.
Some private buses also retain a seat quota for Kaziranga passengers.
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